15 Degrees to Avoid: Most Useless College Degrees
Choosing the right college degree can be a tough decision. You want to invest your time and money in something that will pay off in the long run. Unfortunately, some degrees offer limited job prospects and low salary potential, making them less valuable in today’s job market.
To help you avoid these pitfalls, we’ve compiled a list of the most useless college degrees. By knowing which degrees to steer clear of, you can make a smarter choice for your future and ensure your education leads to a rewarding career. Let’s dive into the top 15 degrees that might not be worth your investment.
15 Most Useless College Degrees
1. Fine Arts
A degree in Fine Arts focuses on visual and performing arts, such as painting, sculpture, and theater. Graduates often aspire to become professional artists, actors, or art instructors. They spend their time creating art, performing, and sometimes selling their work or services on a freelance basis.
Fine Arts programs emphasize creativity, technique, and critical analysis, preparing students to produce original works and appreciate artistic expressions. Graduates may work in galleries, theaters, or as independent artists, showcasing their work in exhibitions or performances.
Reasons: The job market for artists is highly competitive and often underpaid. Many graduates struggle to find stable employment and may have to rely on freelance work or unrelated jobs to make ends meet. The demand for fine arts professionals is relatively low, and success in this field often depends on exceptional talent, networking, and luck.
Additionally, the subjective nature of art means that market success is unpredictable. The financial instability and uncertainty make this degree a risky investment for those seeking a reliable career path.
Average Salary: $48,960 per year
2. Philosophy
Philosophy degrees emphasize critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and the exploration of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and values. Graduates may pursue careers in academia, research, writing, or even law and public policy if they pursue further education.
Philosophy programs involve the study of various philosophical traditions, logic, metaphysics, and epistemology. Graduates are trained to analyze complex concepts, construct logical arguments, and engage in deep ethical debates. They often work as educators, authors, or consultants, applying their analytical skills to a range of fields.
Reasons: Career options for philosophy majors are limited outside of academia or niche fields. Many philosophy graduates find themselves in unrelated jobs or pursuing further education to specialize in a more marketable area. While the skills gained are valuable, they are not easily translated into high-demand jobs.
The abstract nature of philosophy can make it challenging to apply directly to most practical job roles, and the oversupply of graduates further reduces job opportunities. This mismatch between education and market needs makes it a less practical choice for immediate career prospects.
Average Salary: $54,000 per year
3. Communications
A Communications degree covers media, journalism, public relations, and corporate communications. Graduates typically work as journalists, PR specialists, marketing coordinators, or media analysts. They are responsible for crafting and disseminating information to the public or target audiences.
Communications programs teach students about media ethics, strategic communication, digital media, and effective public speaking. Graduates use these skills to manage public perception, create compelling content, and navigate the fast-paced world of media and communication.
Reasons: The job market for communications graduates is saturated, with many people vying for the same positions. Entry-level positions often offer low pay, and advancing in the field usually requires additional experience or specialization. The oversupply of graduates reduces the overall job stability and earning potential.
Furthermore, the rapid evolution of digital media means that traditional communication roles are constantly changing, requiring ongoing adaptation and skill development. This volatility and high competition make it difficult to secure long-term, well-paying positions.
Average Salary: $52,000 per year
4. Liberal Arts
Liberal Arts degrees offer a broad education in humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. This interdisciplinary approach aims to develop well-rounded individuals with critical thinking and analytical skills. Graduates often pursue careers in education, writing, administration, or management.
Liberal Arts programs emphasize a holistic understanding of various disciplines, fostering intellectual curiosity and a broad perspective on human knowledge and culture. Graduates can work in diverse fields, leveraging their ability to think critically and adapt to different contexts.
Reasons: While versatile, this degree lacks specialization, making it harder for graduates to stand out in the job market. Employers often seek candidates with specific skills or technical knowledge, which a liberal arts degree does not provide. Many liberal arts majors pursue additional education or training to gain specific skills.
The broad nature of the degree means that while graduates are well-rounded, they may not possess the depth of expertise required for specialized roles. This generalist background can be a disadvantage in a job market that increasingly values specific competencies and technical proficiency.
Average Salary: $50,000 per year
5. Music
A Music degree focuses on performance, composition, and music theory. Graduates often aspire to become professional musicians, composers, or music teachers. They spend their time performing, creating music, and sometimes teaching or conducting.
Music programs emphasize technical proficiency, creativity, and a deep understanding of musical styles and history. Graduates may work in orchestras, bands, recording studios, or educational institutions, pursuing their passion for music in various capacities.
Reasons: Careers in music are notoriously difficult to sustain financially, with few stable job opportunities. Many graduates end up teaching music or working in unrelated fields to support their passion. The entertainment industry is highly competitive and often requires exceptional talent and networking.
Additionally, the reliance on gigs and freelance work can lead to financial instability. The unpredictable nature of the music industry and the high level of competition make it challenging to secure consistent, well-paying employment, making this degree a risky choice for financial stability.
Average Salary: $43,000 per year
6. Anthropology and Archaeology
These degrees explore human cultures, past and present, through research, fieldwork, and analysis. Graduates often work as anthropologists, archaeologists, or researchers, studying human behavior, cultural patterns, and historical artifacts.
Anthropology and archaeology programs involve extensive fieldwork, excavation, and the analysis of cultural and historical data. Graduates may work in academic institutions, museums, cultural resource management firms, or government agencies, contributing to our understanding of human history and culture.
Reasons: Job opportunities in these fields are scarce and often require advanced degrees. Many graduates find themselves in academia or niche research roles with limited funding and job security. The demand for anthropologists and archaeologists is low, and job openings are often tied to specific projects or grants.
Additionally, the nature of fieldwork can be physically demanding and sporadic, leading to periods of unemployment or underemployment. The specialized knowledge and skills required for these roles do not easily translate to other industries, limiting career flexibility and stability.
Average Salary: $55,000 per year
7. Religious Studies
Religious Studies degrees examine world religions, ethics, and theology. Graduates may work in academia, religious institutions, non-profits, or community organizations. They often engage in teaching, research, counseling, or administrative roles.
Religious Studies programs explore the historical, cultural, and philosophical aspects of various religious traditions, fostering a deep understanding of spiritual beliefs and practices. Graduates may work as educators, religious leaders, counselors, or in roles that require an understanding of religious diversity and ethics.
Reasons: Career prospects are primarily in academia, religious institutions, or non-profits. Outside these areas, job opportunities are limited, and many positions offer modest salaries. The field is highly specialized, and the demand for professionals with this background is relatively low.
Additionally, the reliance on funding from religious or charitable organizations can lead to financial instability and limited job growth. The niche focus of this degree makes it challenging to find well-paying, stable employment outside of specific religious or academic contexts.
Average Salary: $52,000 per year
8. Hospitality and Tourism
Hospitality and Tourism degrees prepare students for careers in the travel and leisure industry. Graduates often work as hotel managers, event planners, travel agents, or tourism marketers, focusing on providing excellent customer service and enhancing guest experiences.
Hospitality and Tourism programs emphasize management skills, customer service, and an understanding of the global travel industry. Graduates work in various settings, from hotels and resorts to travel agencies and event planning companies, aiming to create memorable experiences for clients and guests.
Reasons: While the field can be exciting, entry-level jobs often have low pay and demanding hours. The industry is highly susceptible to economic downturns and global events, impacting job stability. Many roles do not require a specialized degree, and on-the-job experience is often more valuable.
Additionally, the cyclical nature of the tourism industry means that job opportunities can be seasonal or fluctuate based on economic conditions. This volatility and the low barriers to entry make it difficult to secure long-term, well-paying positions in this field.
Average Salary: $45,000 per year
9. Gender Studies
Gender Studies degrees focus on gender roles, identity, and equality. Graduates typically work in academia, non-profits, advocacy groups, or community organizations, promoting gender equality and social justice through research, education, and activism.
Gender Studies programs explore the social, cultural, and historical aspects of gender, examining issues related to identity, sexuality, and power dynamics. Graduates use their knowledge to advocate for marginalized groups, develop educational programs, and influence public policy.
Reasons: Career opportunities are mostly in academia, non-profits, and advocacy groups. While important, these roles often have limited funding and job openings, making it difficult to find stable employment. The field is highly specialized, and its applicability in the broader job market is limited.
Additionally, the demand for gender studies professionals is relatively low, and many positions offer modest salaries. The niche focus of this degree can also make it challenging to find roles outside of specific advocacy or academic contexts, limiting career flexibility and financial stability.
Average Salary: $50,000 per year
10. Theater Arts
A degree in Theater Arts covers acting, directing, and stage production. Graduates often pursue careers in the entertainment industry as actors, directors, stage managers, or playwrights. They are involved in all aspects of theater production, from performance to behind-the-scenes work.
Theater Arts programs emphasize performance skills, stagecraft, and dramatic literature, preparing students for various roles in live theater, film, and television. Graduates may work in theaters, production companies, or as freelance artists, contributing to the creative process and bringing stories to life.
Reasons: The entertainment industry is highly competitive, with few stable job opportunities. Many graduates work as freelancers or take on multiple jobs to support their careers in theater. Success often depends on exceptional talent, networking, and luck, making it a risky career choice.
Additionally, the industry can be unpredictable, with periods of high demand followed by lulls, leading to financial instability. The reliance on gigs and project-based work makes it difficult to secure consistent, well-paying employment, and the high level of competition further exacerbates these challenges.
Average Salary: $45,000 per year
11. Art History
Art History degrees study the history and development of art across various cultures and time periods. Graduates typically work in museums, galleries, academia, or as art appraisers, curators, or historians, analyzing and preserving artistic works.
Art History programs emphasize visual analysis, critical thinking, and research skills, preparing students to interpret and contextualize artistic expressions. Graduates may work in curatorial roles, conservation, or art education, contributing to the preservation and appreciation of cultural heritage.
Reasons: Career prospects are primarily in museums, galleries, and academia. These positions are limited and often require advanced degrees, making it challenging to secure well-paying, stable jobs. The demand for art historians is relatively low, and job openings are often highly competitive.
Additionally, funding for arts and cultural institutions can be inconsistent, leading to job instability. The specialized nature of the degree and the limited number of positions in the field make it difficult to find long-term, financially rewarding employment, further limiting career prospects.
Average Salary: $49,000 per year
12. Culinary Arts
Culinary Arts degrees focus on cooking, food preparation, and kitchen management. Graduates typically work as chefs, sous chefs, or pastry chefs in restaurants, hotels, or catering companies, creating and managing culinary experiences.
Culinary Arts programs emphasize hands-on training, culinary techniques, and kitchen operations, preparing students to excel in various culinary settings. Graduates may also work in food service management, product development, or as private chefs, applying their skills to create innovative and high-quality dishes.
Reasons: While the industry is growing, many positions have low pay, long hours, and high stress. Success often depends on personal talent and business acumen rather than the degree itself. Many successful chefs and restaurateurs do not hold formal culinary degrees but have gained experience through apprenticeships and work.
The demanding nature of the culinary field, with its long hours and physical requirements, can lead to burnout and limited career longevity. Additionally, the financial rewards in the early stages of a culinary career are often modest, making it a challenging path for those seeking financial stability.
Average Salary: $42,000 per year
13. Sociology
Sociology degrees examine social behavior, institutions, and structures. Graduates often work in social services, research, education, or government agencies, studying social issues, conducting surveys, and developing programs to address societal problems.
Sociology programs emphasize critical thinking, data analysis, and an understanding of social dynamics, preparing students to analyze complex social phenomena and contribute to policy development. Graduates may work as social workers, researchers, community organizers, or policy analysts, addressing social issues and promoting positive change.
Reasons: Career options are varied but often require additional specialization or advanced degrees. Many sociology graduates work in social services, research, or education, where job stability and pay can be modest. The broad nature of the degree makes it challenging to find highly specialized roles without further education.
Additionally, the demand for sociologists in the job market is relatively low, and many positions are contingent on external funding or project-based work, leading to financial uncertainty. The need for additional qualifications and the limited availability of high-paying roles make it difficult to secure long-term, well-compensated employment.
Average Salary: $53,000 per year
14. English Literature
An English Literature degree involves the study of literary works and critical analysis of texts from various periods and genres. Graduates often pursue careers in teaching, writing, publishing, or editing, using their skills to analyze, interpret, and communicate ideas effectively.
English Literature programs emphasize reading, writing, and critical thinking, preparing students to engage with complex texts and articulate nuanced arguments. Graduates may work as teachers, editors, authors, or content creators, applying their literary knowledge to various professional contexts.
Reasons: Career opportunities outside of teaching or writing are limited. Many graduates pursue further education or training in more marketable fields to enhance their job prospects. The field is highly saturated, and competition for jobs in academia and publishing is fierce.
Additionally, the financial rewards in these fields are often modest, with many positions offering limited opportunities for advancement. The broad skill set provided by an English Literature degree, while valuable, may not directly translate to high-demand job roles, making it challenging to secure well-paying, stable employment.
Average Salary: $52,000 per year
15. Ethnic Studies
Ethnic Studies degrees explore the history, culture, and experiences of various ethnic groups. Graduates typically work in academia, community organizations, advocacy, or government roles, promoting social justice and cultural understanding through research, education, and outreach.
Ethnic Studies programs emphasize interdisciplinary approaches, critical thinking, and an understanding of systemic inequalities, preparing students to engage with complex social issues and advocate for marginalized communities. Graduates may work as educators, researchers, policy analysts, or community organizers, contributing to efforts to address social disparities and promote inclusivity.
Reasons: Career options are mainly in academia, community organizations, and advocacy. Job opportunities are limited, and positions often have modest salaries and funding. The specialized nature of the degree makes it challenging to find roles outside of these specific areas.
Additionally, the demand for ethnic studies professionals is relatively low, and many positions are contingent on external funding or project-based work, leading to financial uncertainty. The niche focus of this degree can also make it difficult to secure long-term, well-compensated employment, further limiting career prospects.
Average Salary: $51,000 per year
